COVID-19 Information
COVID-19隔离、疫苗接种和检测信息资源.
这是什么??
COVID-19是一种可引起呼吸道症状的病毒,很容易传播. 大多数接触这种病毒的人都有轻微的症状,但有些人可能会病情严重.
How does it spread?
COVID-19主要通过呼吸道飞沫在人与人之间传播. 即使在没有症状的情况下,病毒也可以传播.
I was exposed to COVID-19. 我该怎么办??
If you were exposed to COVID-19, 一旦发现自己被感染,就应该开始戴上合适的口罩. Day 0 is the last day you were exposed to the individual. For 10 days after last known exposure, you should watch for 症状, 并对那些更有可能因COVID-19而生病的人采取额外的预防措施. 在最后一次接触后的第6天,建议您进行COVID-19测试. If it is positive, you should isolate. 如果呈阴性,你应该继续监测症状,并在第10天戴上口罩.
I 测试ed positive for COVID-19. How long do I need to stay home for?
An individual should isolate at home for at least 5 days from symptom onset, or if no 症状, from positive 测试 date. 如果患者超过24小时不发烧(不使用退烧药物),并且其他症状正在改善, 只要他们同意戴口罩,他们就可以在第6天恢复正常活动, consistently and correctly, 到第10天.
疾控中心有一个隔离和暴露计算器,请访问 COVID-19患者的隔离和预防措施| CDC了解更多信息.
何时隔离
Regardless of vaccination status, you should isolate from others when you have COVID-19.
你 should also isolate 如果你生病了,怀疑自己感染了COVID-19,但尚未感染 测试 结果. 如果结果是肯定的,请遵循下面的完全隔离建议. If your 结果 are negative, you can end your isolation.
当您患有COVID-19时,隔离以天为单位计算,如下所示:
如果你有 NO 症状
- Day 0 is the day you were 测试ed (不 the day you received your positive 测试 result)
- Day 1 is the first full day following the day you were 测试ed
- 如果你发展 症状 within 10 days of when you were 测试ed, the clock restarts at day 0 on the day of symptom onset
如果你有 症状
- Day 0 of isolation is the day of symptom onset, regardless of when you 测试ed positive
- Day 1 is the first full day after the day your 症状 开始
隔离
If you 测试 positive for COVID-19, s在家至少5天,并与家中其他人隔离.
你是 likely most infectious during these first 5 days.
- Wear a high-quality mask if you must be around others at home and in public.
- Do 不 go places where you are unable to wear a mask. For travel guidance, see CDC’s 旅游网页.
- 不要旅行.
- Stay home and separate from others as much as possible.
- Use a separate bathroom, if possible.
- 采取措施 improve ventilation at home, if possible.
- 不要共用个人家用物品,比如杯子、毛巾和餐具.
- 监控你的 症状. 如果你有 emergency warning sign (如呼吸困难),立即寻求紧急医疗护理.
- 了解更多关于 what to do if you have COVID-19.
结束隔离
根据您的COVID-19症状的严重程度结束隔离. 味觉和嗅觉丧失可能在康复后持续数周或数月,无需延迟隔离的结束.
如果你有 no 症状:
你 may end isolation after day 5.
如果你有 症状 and your 症状 are 改善:
你 may end isolation after day 5 如果24小时不发烧(不使用退烧药物).
If your 症状 are 没有得到改善, continue to isolate until:
- 24小时不发烧(不使用退烧药物).
- 你r 症状 are 改善.
如果你有 症状 and had:
- 温和的疾病 (你感到呼吸短促或呼吸困难), you need to isolate 到第10天.
- 严重的疾病 (你住院了)或者免疫系统较弱,你需要
- Isolate 到第10天
- Consult your doctor before ending isolation.
- 不进行病毒测试就结束隔离可能不是您的选择.
如果你不确定你的症状是中度还是严重,或者你的免疫系统较弱, talk to a healthcare provider for further guidance.
Regardless of when you end isolation, until at least day 11:
- 避免和更容易感染COVID-19的人在一起.
- 在室内、家中和公共场所与他人接触时,记得佩戴高质量的口罩.
- 不要去那些你不能戴口罩的地方,直到你能够停止戴口罩.
- For travel guidance, see CDC’s 旅游网页.
Removing your mask:
- After you have ended isolation, 当你感觉好转时(不使用退烧药物而不发烧,症状有所改善), wear your mask 到第10天.
- 如果你有机会进行抗原检测,你应该考虑使用它们. 间隔48小时连续两次阴性检测,您可以在第10天内摘下口罩.
- 注意:如果你的抗原检测结果呈阳性,你可能仍然具有传染性. 您应该继续佩戴口罩,并等待至少48小时后再进行下一次测试. 间隔至少48小时继续进行抗原检测,直到连续两次结果为阴性. 这可能意味着你需要在第10天之后继续戴口罩并进行检测.
结束隔离后,如果您的COVID-19症状复发或恶化, restart your isolation at day 0. 如果您对自己的症状或何时结束隔离有疑问,请咨询医疗保健提供者.
Treatment Options
如果你的检测结果呈阳性,并且更有可能因COVID-19而患上重病, 治疗方案 是可用的.
Want More Information?
Visit the Center for Disease Control and 防止ion (CDC) 网站 for more information about COVID-19 变体, 再感染, 症状, 测试, 健康风险, 预防, 疫苗, 长COVID.
信任的资源 & 链接
Ohio Department of Health COVID-19 Vaccine
Centers for Disease Control and 防止ion 资源
找到疫苗
要搜索您附近的COVID-19疫苗供应,请访问 www.疫苗.政府.
What 你 Need to Know
- 疾病预防控制中心推荐2023-2024年更新的COVID-19疫苗:辉瑞- biontech, 现代化, 或该公司, to protect against serious illness from COVID-19.
- Everyone aged 5 years and older ‡ 应该得到 1 dose of an updated COVID-19疫苗 to protect against serious illness from COVID-19.
- Children aged 6 months–4 years need multiple doses of COVID-19疫苗s to be 最新的, including at least 1 dose of updated COVID-19疫苗.
- People who are moderately or severely immunocompromised may get additional doses of updated COVID-19疫苗.
- COVID-19疫苗 recommendations will be updated as needed.
Types of COVID-19 Vaccines Available
Authorized or licensed 由美国.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) currently include:
- 辉瑞- biontech和现代化 COVID-19疫苗都是mRNA疫苗.
- Novavax COVID-19疫苗 which is a protein subunit vaccine.
- J&J/Janssen COVID-19疫苗,一种病毒载体疫苗已经过期,正在 no longer available for use in the United States 截至2023年5月6日.
这些疫苗是在幼儿的上臂肌肉或大腿上注射的. COVID-19疫苗成分被认为对大多数人是安全的. COVID-19疫苗中几乎所有的成分都是在许多食物中发现的成分——脂肪, 糖, 和盐. None of the COVID-19疫苗s affect or interact with our DNA and the following are 不 included in the 疫苗:
- 没有防腐剂 such as thimerosal or mercury or any other preservatives.
- 没有抗生素 such as sulfonamide or any other antibiotics.
- No medicines or therapeutics such as ivermectin or any other medications.
- 没有组织 比如流产的胎儿细胞,明胶,或者任何动物的材料.
- 不含食物蛋白质 比如鸡蛋或蛋制品,麸质,花生,树坚果,坚果制品,或任何坚果副产品. (COVID-19疫苗不是在食品生产设施中生产的).
- 没有金属 such as iron, nickel, cobalt, titanium, or rare earth alloys. 他们也没有任何制成品,比如微电子产品, 电极, carbon na不ubes or other nanostructures, or nanowire semiconductors.
- 没有乳胶. 用来装疫苗的小瓶塞也不含乳胶.
After the body produces an immune response, it discards all of the vaccine ingredients, 就像它会丢弃细胞不再需要的任何物质一样. This process is a part of normal body functioning.
免费测试
- Get four free at-home 测试 kits at http://www.covid.gov/test.
- Search for a location that offers no-cost COVID-19 测试 at http://testlocator.cdc.gov/.
- 访问我们的主要HCPH办公室250威廉霍华德塔夫脱周一至周五上午7:30至下午4点领取免费检测试剂盒.
需要更多的?
- 额外的测试包可以在当地药店和其他主要零售商处购买.